This How-to will show you how to set up Postfix with SQLite support on a Fedora 11 system. This will require us to compile Postfix from scratch.
Installing the dependences
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel gcc make patch db4-devel cyrus-sasl-devel echo "postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin" >> /etc/passwd echo "postdrop:x:90:90::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin" >> /etc/passwd echo "postfix:x:89:" >> /etc/group echo "postdrop:x:90:" >> /etc/group ln -s /usr/lib/sasl2/ /usr/local/lib/sasl2
Download and Patch Postfix
Download and unpack the current Postfix Version.
wget http://postfix.energybeam.com/source/official/postfix-2.6.5.tar.gz tar -xzf postfix-2.6.5.tar.gz cd postfix-2.6.5
Download and Patch Postfix with the SQLite Postfix patch
wget http://www.treibsand.com/postfix-sqlite/postfix-2.6-20080216_sqlite.patch patch -ul -d . -p1 < postfix-2.6-20080216_sqlite.patch echo $?
Building Postfix
To Build with SQLite Support
make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_SQLITE -I/usr/local/include' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib -lsqlite3' echo $?
Or to Build with SQLite & TLS Support
Requires:
yum -y install openssl-devel make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_SQLITE -I/usr/local/include -DUSE_TLS' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib -lsqlite3 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto' echo $?
To Build with SQLite, Dovecot, & TLS Support
yum -y install openssl-devel dovecot-devel make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_SQLITE -I/usr/include/sasl/ -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -DDEF_SERVER_SASL_TYPE="dovecot" -DUSE_TLS' -I/usr/local/include 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib -lsqlite3 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lsasl2' echo $?
Compiling Postfix
Now Compile Postfix
make echo $?
And Install it
make install
Building the SQLite Database
In order to use the SQLite function, you need a SQLite database. First using SQLite3 run
sqlite3 /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite
To create the database, then you can copy and past the following scheme into the new database.
CREATE TABLE alias ( address varchar(255) NOT NULL, goto text NOT NULL, domain varchar(255) NOT NULL, created datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', modified datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', active tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '1'); CREATE TABLE domain ( domain varchar(255) NOT NULL, description varchar(255) NOT NULL, aliases int(10) NOT NULL default '0', mailboxes int(10) NOT NULL default '0', maxquota bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', quota bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', transport varchar(255) NOT NULL, backupmx tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0', created datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', modified datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', active tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '1' ); CREATE TABLE mailbox ( username varchar(255) NOT NULL, password varchar(255) NOT NULL, name varchar(255) NOT NULL, maildir varchar(255) NOT NULL, quota bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', domain varchar(255) NOT NULL, created datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', modified datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', active tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '1', local_part varchar(255) NOT NULL );
Then close the database
.quit
Or you may download mine from below and use the same scheme work.
Once you have your database file place it in /etc/postfix/ as something like /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite then run
chown root:root /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite chmod 600 /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite
Configuring Postfix
Now add the maps to you config.
/etc/postfix/main.cf
relay_domains = sqlite:/etc/postfix/sqlite_relay_domains_maps.cf relay_recipient_maps = sqlite:/etc/postfix/sqlite_relay_recipient_maps.cf virtual_alias_maps = sqlite:/etc/postfix/sqlite_virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_domains = sqlite:/etc/postfix/sqlite_virtual_domains_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = sqlite:/etc/postfix/sqlite_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /var/spool/virtualmailboxes virtual_minimum_uid= 1000 virtual_uid_maps = static:1000 virtual_gid_maps = static:1000
sqlite_relay_domains_maps.cf
dbpath = /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = '1' AND active = '1'
sqlite_relay_recipient_maps.cf
dbpath = /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = 1
sqlite_virtual_alias_maps.cf
dbpath = /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1'
sqlite_virtual_domains_maps.cf
dbpath = /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1'
sqlite_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
dbpath = /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
Setting up a fresh install of Postfix
mkdir /var/spool/virtualmailboxes/ echo "virtualmail:x:1000:1000::/var/spool/virtualmailboxes:/sbin/nologin" >> /etc/passwd echo "virtualmail:x:1000:" >> /etc/group chmod 700 /var/spool/virtualmailboxes/ chown -R virtualmail:virtualmail /var/spool/virtualmailboxes/ rm -f /usr/lib/sendmail ln -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
Adding SQLite entry’s
First add a Domain
echo "INSERT INTO domain ( domain, description, transport ) VALUES ( 'laptop.mattrude.com', 'laptops domain', 'virtual' );" |sqlite3 /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite
Then add a user
echo "INSERT INTO mailbox ( username, password, name, maildir, domain, local_part ) VALUES ( 'matt@laptop.mattrude.com', 'password', 'Matt', 'laptop.mattrude.com/matt@laptop.mattrude.com/', 'laptop.mattrude.com', 'matt' );" |sqlite3 /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite
Last we need to add the mailboxes alias
echo "INSERT INTO alias ( address, goto, domain ) VALUES ( 'matt@laptop.mattrude.com', 'matt@laptop.mattrude.com', 'laptop.mattrude.com' );" |sqlite3 /etc/postfix/postfix.sqlite
Next, contue on to my Dovecot SQLite how-to to finish your email server.
[...] in line with my previous post on Installing Postfix with SQL Support. This post will describe installing Dovecot from source with full SQLite [...]
Very well written information. It will be beneficial to everyone who usess it, as well as myself. Keep up the good work – can’r wait to read more posts.